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Software

Unit 1 .1 Hardware and Software

Learning Objectives:

  • Define what software is and how it controls the operation of a computer or processes electronic data

  • Differentiate between application software and system software

  • Identify examples of application software such as word processing, spreadsheet, database management systems, video editing, etc.

  • Understand the function of application software in providing services to the user for solving a task

  • Recognize examples of system software including compilers, linkers, device drivers, operating systems and utilities

  • Understand the function of system software in providing services that the computer requires to operate

- Software refers to a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do and how to do it.
- Software controls the operation of a computer or processes electronic data by executing instructions, managing resources, and communicating with hardware devices.
- Application software is designed to perform specific tasks or solve specific problems for users, such as word processing, spreadsheet, database management systems, video editing, etc.
- System software is responsible for managing and controlling the computer system's operations, including operating systems, device drivers, utilities, and compilers.
- Application software provides services to the user for solving a task, while system software provides services that the computer requires to operate efficiently.

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